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The UK is especially exposed provided its reliance on gas for electrical energy prices, which is why the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised its UK inflation and development forecasts more greatly than any other developed economy. Inflation briefly dipped listed below 3% for the very first time because early 2025, but the reprieve will be brief.

A weaker labour market and softer need should prevent a repeat of 2022's double-digit spike, limiting second-round effects. Our base case is inflation balancing 3.1% in 2026, peaking around 3.5%, before relieving to 2.5% in 2027, though risks loom large if the Strait of Hormuz stays closed. The UK labour market was already softening before the most recent energy shock, with unemployment increasing to 5.0% and jobs at their lowest because the pandemic.
Upcoming British Business Reports for 2026Firms are not yet shedding staff, however hesitation to hire is expanding the gap between task growth and population growth. Greater energy expenses will compound the pressure, and we anticipate unemployment to peak at 5.3% by year end. With wage growth slowing to around 3.75% and inflation heading towards 3.5%, genuine pay looks set to be stagnant another challenging year for living standards.

3 aspects limit the case for walkings: the energy shock is smaller than in 2022, rates are already at a limiting level, and a weaker economy reduces the risk of second-round inflation impacts. That stated, rate increases can not be dismissed if energy costs rise even more. Gilt yields are most likely to stay raised regardless, driven by the UK's inflation sensitivity and political uncertainty around a prospective change of Prime Minister, keeping borrowing costs high throughout the economy even if the policy rate remain on hold.
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