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In connection with its evaluation of the UK listing program explained above, the FCA made a few modifications to the continuing commitments of listed companies, all of which became reliable on 29 July 2024 with the adoption of the UKLR sourcebook. In connection with the collapse of the previous premium and basic listing sectors into the new commercial company classification, the Listing Principles (set out in UKLR 2) were simplified to need business companies to: establish and keep sufficient treatments, systems and controls to enable them to abide by their commitments under the UKLR (Concept 1); handle the FCA in an open and co-operative manner (Principle 2); take reasonable actions to allow its directors to comprehend their responsibilities and commitments as directors (Concept 3); act with stability towards the holders and prospective holders of its listed securities (Principle 4); make sure that it deals with all holders of the very same class of its listed securities that are in the exact same position similarly in respect of the rights attaching to those listed securities (Concept 5); andcommunicate details to holders and possible holders of its listed securities in such a method as to avoid the creation or extension of an incorrect market in those listed securities (Concept 6).
As part of the consultation on changes to the UK listing routine, the decision was taken to retain the role of sponsor. Since of the lighter-touch regulation of the new business company classification (notably a relaxation of investor approval requirements for substantial and associated party deals as explained below), a sponsor is now only required to be appointed: in the context on an IPO, where a company is looking for admission for the first time; in the context of a significant or related celebration transaction, where a request is made to the FCA for specific assistance or modification or waiver of the guidelines in UKLR 7 or UKLR 8; in the context of a related celebration deal, to confirm the transaction is "reasonable and sensible"; in the context of a reverse takeover, to provide guidance and submit a circular and prospectus; where required by the FCA due to a breach (or suspected breach) of the UKLR or DTR sourcebooks; for specific transfers in between listing categories; andin the context of further share issuances, if a noted business is required to submit a file such as a prospectus to the FCA for approval.
Accordingly, under UKLR 7, commercial business are required to make a market statement as quickly as possible after the terms of a substantial deal (25%+ on any among the class tests (consideration, assets and capital), leaving out transactions in the ordinary course of company) are concurred. No statement requirements are prescribed for transactions below that threshold, but the requirements of the UK Market Abuse Guideline (UK MAR) apply.
In the case of a disposal, the announcement needs to also consist of certain financial info. There is also an overarching catch-all obligation to divulge any other pertinent scenarios or info necessary to allow investors to assess the terms and effect of the deal. No shareholder approval or circular requirements apply to a considerable deal, nor exists any requirement to appoint a sponsor (conserve where guidance, waiver or modifications from the FCA are looked for).
Ethical Compliance and Sustainable Finance TrendsUnder UKLR 7.5, reverse takeovers (100%+ on any one of the class tests (consideration, possessions and capital)) continue to need a market announcement, an FCA-approved circular and investor approval. Sponsor assistance must be acquired if a business is proposing to enter into a deal which could amount to a reverse takeover and one needs to be appointed in regard of the circular and any re-admission prospectus.
Appropriately, under UKLR 8, for deals involving an associated celebration (for example, a 20% shareholder or current/former director) which go beyond the 5% class test limit (leaving out deals in the common course of service), the following requirements use: board approval of the transaction, excluding any conflicted directors; composed confirmation from a sponsor that the deal terms are "reasonable and reasonable"; anda market announcement as quickly as possible after the transaction terms are concurred which must consist of, among other requirements, a "fair and reasonable" statement by the board.
Leveraging Digital Tools for Operational OptimizationThe UK Secondary Capital Raising Review, led by Mark Austin MBE, was released in October 2021 to investigate improving further capital raising processes for noted companies in the UK (read our summary here). The findings of the evaluation were released in July 2022 and included several recommendations to the government, the FCA and the Pre-Emption Group (PEG). PEG reacted and welcomed the suggestions, subsequently issuing an upgraded version of its Declaration of Concepts on 4 November 2022.
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